中考定语从句辅导.pptVIP

关系代词 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. * 2021/9/12 2021/9/12 * 关系代词 3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red. I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big. * 2021/9/12 Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now? Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? * 2021/9/12 4.which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? * 2021/9/12 2021/9/12 * 1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of . 2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big. 注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at … 关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略) 2021/9/12 * ?定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时 Here is something( that) I will tell you. 2021/9/12 * 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no,