2021专升本虚拟语气必看重点.docx

专升本虚拟语气必看重点 1， If were you ，I would/could/should do study hard 如果我是你，我就 努力学习 2， If I had a chance ，I would/could/should study hard 如果我现在有一 个机会，我一定要努力学习 （与现在事实相反） 3， If I had finished my work ，I would/could/should have been better 如 果我以前完成我的工作，我就能更好。（与过去事实相反） 4， If it rained tomorrow ，I would/could/should stay at home 如果明天 下雨，我将会待在家里。 5， If it should rain tomorrow6 5， If it should rain tomorrow 6， If it were to rain tomorrow ，I would/could/should stay at home 与将来事实相反） 7， Were it to rain tomorrow 7， Were it to rain tomorrow ，I would/could/should stay at home 如果 明天下雨，我将待在家里 8， Had it rain yesterday ，I would/could/should have stayed at home 如 果昨天下雨，我将待在家里 如果明9， Should it rain tomorrow ， I would/could/should stay at home 如果明 天下雨，我将待在家里。 ， If I were you ，I would have stayed at home yesterday 如果我是你， 我昨天就在家待着。 （混合虚拟语气 ） ， It is + 形容词（命令，要求，建议，决定，主张） that + 从句（ should+ 动词原形， should 可以省略）例如： insistent 坚持的， adamant 坚定的， imperative 必要的， preferable 更好的， compulsory 必修的， vital 至关重要 的 ，等等形容词） It is important that you （ should ）study hard 你应该好好学习是多重要 ， 在宾语从句中，表示命令，要求，建议，主张时也用虚拟语气，（常用动 词有：propose 建议，command 命令，urge 催促 ，等动词），从句中的 should 可以省略 I advise that you （ should ）study hard 我建议你应该好好学习 ，I wish I hadnt promised 我希望当初我没有许愿 ，I wish I had money 我祝愿现在就有钱 ，I wish it could /would/might rain tomorrow, 我祝愿明天下雨 ，would rather ，would sooner ，would （just ）as soon ， would prefer 宁愿 I would ( just ) as soon you were to Beijing 我宁愿你去北京。 ，在表示建议，命令，主张，目的，计划和愿望的同位语从句中，要用虚拟 语气，从句通常是 should+ 动词原形， should 可以省略 常有的名词有： preference ， prosposal ，motion 等名词 My proposal is that we should study hard every day 我的提议就是我们应 该每天努力学习 18，He talked about Beijing as if he had been there 他谈论北京感觉自己 好像去过 19，He speaks as if he were a local man 他说话好像自己就是当地人一样 20，He opened his mouth as if he would say something 他张开嘴好像他想 要说什么 21， He started doing his homework lest he should be punished 他开始 做他的作业，以防被惩罚 22，He ran away for fear that he should be seen 唯恐被人发现，他逃跑了 23 ，But for water= (if it were not for water )，nothing should be