专业英语试题库.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 专业英语试题库 一、选择题A（关键专业词汇5题以上）  1.Bacterial cell walls are composed principally of peptidoglycans, and  reproduction is by binary fission. [A. abruption; B. binary fission; C. break up ;  D. divide]  2.The photosynthetic bacteria contain a range of bacteriochlorophylls and do not  liberate free O2 during photosynthesis. [A. photosynthesis; B. photosynthate;  C. breath;  D. Reverse]  3.Conjugation involves the transfer of large portions of genetic material between  donor and recipient cells in mating pairs. [A. donor; B. donate; C. donation; D.  endow]  4.The cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes containing chlorophyll, and  also phycobiliprotein pigments such as phycocyanin. [A. peptidoglycan; B.  crystal violet; C. chlorophyll ; D. algae]  5.Those using light as their energy source are termed phototrophic. [A.  chemotrophic; B. lithotrophic; C. organotrophic ; D. phototrophic]  6.Excessive extraction of water can lower water-tables,which, in some inlands  （内陆）,may lead to____. A.subsidence B.salt-water instrusion  C.earthquake  D.flooding  7.But because of losses through ______ and plant transpiration. A.evaporation  B.environment  C.evaporate  D.evaporative  8.Irrigation has allowed the expansion of agriculture into semi-arid and even  ____ environments. A.dry B.arid C.drought d. water  9.The steady flows that dams cause alter the seasonal cycles of _____ and  riparian plants and animals. A. aquatic B. aquatics C.aquaculture  D.aquation  10.New landfills have complex bottom layers to trap contaminant-laden water,  called leachate ,leaking through the buried trash [A.wall B.leachate C.leader  D.little]  11.A modern municipal solid waste landfill is typically constructed above an  impermeable clay.[A.impress B.impermeable C.improve D.impolite]  12.However, many incinerators were eliminated because of a