初中英语现在完成时讲解.docxVIP

(完整)初中英语现在完成时讲解 (完整)初中英语现在完成时讲解 (完整)初中英语现在完成时讲解 现在完成时学案 翻译这两个句子，并且观察他们的时态。 Yesterday I finished my homework. T hat ’ s to say, I havealready finished my homework. ____________________________________________________________ I have lived here since 1990. _____________________________________________________ 现在完成时态 用法： ①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果 ②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续 2. 现在完成时的构成 have\has+ 过去分词 现在完成时的四个根本句型 肯定句  He has finished the work. 一般疑问句 否认句  ______________________ ______________________  两答复 肯定 __________ 否认 __________ 特殊疑问句 _______________________ 在以下情形下用现在完成时 (1) ① already 已经 肯定句中或句尾 e.g.: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already. ② yet 已经 否认句和疑问句句尾 e.g.： I have not finished the work yet. Have you bought a computer yet? (2) 两词组 havehasgone to 去了某地 havehasbeen to 去过某地  e.g.： He has gone to Beijing e.g.： He has been to Beijing.  (去了北京(去过北京  ) ) 两结构 for two months for + 一段时间 Jim has lived here for 2 months. since last year since + 过去点时间 Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago. since 3 years ago since 1990 since he came here since + 过去时态句子 He has been in China since he came here. 5.在现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能和一段时间状语连用 He has bought the book for 3 years. 〔错〕因 buy 短暂性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years 连用。 (去掉一段时间 for 3 years) ___________________________________ ② (改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变 )He _________ the book 3 years ago. ③ 〔用延续性动词 have 代替 buy〕 He _____________ the book for 3 years. 延续性动词和短暂性动词 ①延续性动词 ：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。 ②短暂性动词 ：也叫非延续性动词，瞬间动词，一次性动词。 come/arrive/get to/reach → be here I have been here for 3 years. leave/go → be away He has been away for 3 hours. die → be dead His father has been dead for 3 years. buy /catch → have I have had the bike for 3 years. He has had a cold for 3 days. borrow → keep I have kept the book for 3 years. 还有其它的归纳如下： break  →  be broken  marry  →  be married  lose  →  be lost 6. 过去分词的变法  规那么变化  不规那么变化动词表