(完整word版)2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docVIP

2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题 1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 There has bee n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight. Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet. Hav ing eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63二 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66__(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withi n six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using 67__ eve