(完整)高中英语时态和语态复习学案.doc

时态和语态 一、时态（注意部分时态常考的一些特有用法 ） 1. 一般现在时 主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 If you don tattend Janes wedding tomorrow, nor will I. 2. 一般过去时 易与完成时混淆 Zhang Yong, who studied in America for 3 years, now is the CEO of a compa ny in Shan ghai. He has studied in Beiji ng Uni versity for 4 years and now is going abroad for further educati on. 3. 一般将来时 除了有shall/ will do的形式外，还有以下形式构成将来时： （1） be going to do 表示计划、意图。 There is going to be an importa nt meeti ng tomorrow. ⑵be about to do不与具体的时间连用。或构成句型 …be about to do…..when…..” Please get everyth ing ready. The experime nt is about to start. We were about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door. （3） be to do 表示按计划、官方决定、命令、注定要发生等 ，可与具体时间连用， The Prime Minister is to speak on television tonight. 4. 现在进行时 （1） go, come, leave, get, start, arrive, fly 等词常用进行时表示将来。 He is leav ing for Beiji ng next mon th. ⑵与always, constantly, forever等频率副词连用，表示赞赏、埋怨等情绪。 She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 5. 过去进行时 高考题考查过去进行时，经常不出现过去的某一时间作为提示，而是要求根据上下文情景，判断 出是在过去的某一时刻发生的事情。 What did you say just now? 刚才你说什么？ Oh, you weren tlistening to me! 噢，你刚才（我说话时）没在听我说！ Why didn you answer my call last night? 昨晚你为什么不接我的电话？ I was hav ing a bath. （你打电话时）我正在洗澡。 6. 现在完成时 常见模式 （1） Have…don e…? 已经 了吗（完成时）？ Yes,…did…..（when/where/how）.是的，是在何时、何地、以何种方式做的（过去时） 。 例如： Have you see n the film? Yes, I saw it last week with my brother. （2） Have…done…? 已经 了吗（完成时）？ No,…was doing / had done…. 还没有，因为当时正在 /已经 （相应的过去时态）” 例如： Have you talked with Mr Smith? No, he was talk ing with the stude nts whe n I arrived. Have you met your old friend? No, he had left whe n I arrived at the airport. （3） Have…done…? 已经 了吗（完成时）？ No,…be going to/ will do….. 还没有， 打算/马上去做 ….. 例如： Have you watered the flowers? Oh, I forgot it! I will do it right now. ⑷ 含有since的句子：主句常用现在完成时， since之后的从句常用过去时。 I have never seen him si nee he left his hometow n. (5) 句型 It is the first time (that) sb have/has done … It was the first time (that ) sb had done … It is the second time that he has ask