2022年上海高二英语秋季课外拓展培优强化训练-第06讲：读写能力综合+语法精选.docxVIP

第06讲： 高二英语秋季课外拓展培优强化训练 第06讲： 高二英语秋季课外拓展培优强化训练 重点语法梳理、读写综合运用、典题链接解析 目录 内容 Section A 重点语法精选 Section B 词汇语法运用 Section C 记叙文阅读 Section D 应用文阅读 Section E 提纲类写作 Section A Section A：重点语法精选（不定式） 1. 构成 一般式 to do /被动 to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done /被动 to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 1. To catch the train, wed better hurry to the station by taxi. 2. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didnt feel very well. 3. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country. 4. It happened to be raining when I got there. 【经典题例】 1.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 2. When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ___________ (work) on the computer. 3. She was the first woman ___________ (elect) to such a post. 4.Energy drinks are not allowed _________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. 注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等动词常用于上面句型。 注意②expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如： I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。 I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。 I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didnt turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。 2．用法 To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语） He managed to solve the complicated problem. （宾语） I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语） His wish is to become an astronaut. （表语） On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. （定语） She raised her voice to be heard well. （状语） The teacher encouraged the students to take active part in some outdoor activities. 单句语法填空（注意不定式用法） 1. _______ (catch) the train, wed better hurry to the station by taxi. 2. I meant __________ (finish) my wor