英语中的省略.ppt

第一页，共29页。 group work discuss exercises 2 on page 37 in groups 第二页，共29页。 Compare the following sentences You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam. You can get burned by hot liquids and stem. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when necessary. 第三页，共29页。 These burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. These burns affect the top layer of the skin and they also affect the second layer of the skin. These burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin. Compare the following sentences 第四页，共29页。 First degree burns turn white when they are pressed. First degree burns turn white when pressed. Compare the following sentences 第五页，共29页。 The difference: There are lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A. Sentence B is better because: It doesn’t have unnecessary repetitions in it It is easier to understand It sounds much less awkward than Sentence A. 第六页，共29页。 Ellipsis 省略 第七页，共29页。 What is Ellipsis? the act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. 为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象成为省略 第八页，共29页。 How are you? Fine, thank you! And you? I am fine. I thank you, And how are you? Nice to meet you! It is nice to meet you! Glad to see you! I am glad to see you! Ok! Great! Wonderful! (Is it ) Really? 第九页，共29页。 Find out sentences with ellipsis from the Warming up and the Reading Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness ot injury is serious and) giving first aid quickly can save lives. Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns,… These affects both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary… 第十页，共29页。 Different forms of ellipsis ellipsis i