英语三大从句讲解.ppt

第一页，共21页。 名词性从句（substantive clauses):主语从句subject clause、宾语从句object clause、表语从句predicative clause、同位语从句appositive clause. 定语从句（attributive clause):形容词性从句 状语从句（adverbial clause):副词性从句（时间、地点、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步，方式等等） 第二页，共21页。 1.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decision of my own. 2.I found the wallet where you left it. 3.She sang as she walked home all the way. 4.Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages. 5.Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. 6.The news that our team has won the games was true. 7.It was obvious that youve made a big mistake. 8.He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. 9.He looks as if he was going to cry 第三页，共21页。 引导词particle 1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why  第四页，共21页。 2.引导定语从句的连接词 关系代词：that, which,who, whom,whose, as等 关系副词：where, when, why 等 3.引导状语从句的连接词： )时间状语从句：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since.... )地点状语从句常用引导词：where, wherever 第五页，共21页。 )原因状语从句：because= in that , as )目的状语从句：so that, in order that )结果状语从句：so...that, such...that )条件状语从句：if，unless ）让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though 第六页，共21页。 定语从句中的关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom that whose （of whom） 指物 Which that Which that Whose (of which) 指人和物 that that whose 第七页，共21页。 引导定语从句的关系副词 关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which 第八页，共21页。 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 第九页，共21页。 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. ③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语（可省略）. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 第十页，共21页。 ④ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl wh