英语专业写作四大类句式.ppt

Run-on Sentences 不间断句子 * 第十九页，共52页。 1. Two or more independent sentences are fused with no punctuation or conjunctions in between. It is too far walk to school it is snowing. 2. Two or more sentences are joined by commas. It is too far walk to school, it is snowing. 3. Two or more sentences joined by a connecting adverb are punctuated incorrectly. It is too far walk to school, moreover, it is snowing. Three Run-on Traps * 第二十页，共52页。 Use a semicolon to join two sentences which are related in meaning I think I shall lie down; I’m very tired. Write periods after sentences Use a conjunction to join two sentences I called Peter but he was not at home. Use semicolon before connecting adverbs It is too far to walk to school; moreover, it is snowing. Freeing Trapped Run-ons * 第二十一页，共52页。 Complex Sentences (I) Subordinating by adverb clauses (状语从句） Subordinating by adjective clauses(形容词性从句） Subordinating by noun clauses（名词从句） Subordinating by punctuation （标点符号） * 第二十二页，共52页。 Adverb Clauses subordinate conjunctions contrast concession: even if, whereas, although, though, while, cause: because, since, as, so that, in that, in order that condition: if, unless, provided (that), whether time: after, before, as soon as, since, until, while, when, whenever * 第二十三页，共52页。 Although the ground is wet, the party will be heldoutdoors. The party will be held outdoors although the ground is wet. Attention: difficult use of comma * 第二十四页，共52页。 Adjective/Attributive Clauses Relative pronoun: who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where The club officers will meet in the room where they met last week. Albert Einstein, who was also a philosopher and huma- nitarian, profoundly changed and deepened basic concepts of space, time, matter, and energy. * 第二十五页，共52页。 Noun Clause Introductory words: who, what, where, why, how, when, whoever, whichever, whatever, that, the fact that, it…that The fact that the supervisor has asked Carolyn to handle the special subjects