英语 阅读理解 主旨大意题推理判断题.ppt

推理判断题的主要题型 (一)推断人物性格特征 (二)、推测文段前后的内容 (三)、推断文章出处和来源 (四)、推断作者写作意图 (五)、推断隐含意义或文章的观点或结论 第三十页，共59页。 (一）推断人物性格特征 设题形式有: What do we know about somebody in the text? What kind of man somebody is ? Somebody can be said to be______. 注意: 把握字里行间的意思, 尤其是人物的语言； 注意表达情感、态度和观点的词语。 第三十一页，共59页。 Passage 1：A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. Thats right, said the old man. Ninety-nine years old, and I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.” 　“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honor of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.” 　The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I cant see why you shouldnt. You look fit and healthy to me!” Q: What kind of man would you say the old man was? He was ill. B. He was very proud and sure of his health. C. He was unconscious. D. He was very polite to young people. 第三十二页，共59页。 Passage 1：A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. Thats right, said the old man. Ninety-nine years old, and I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.” 　“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honor of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.” The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I cant see why you shouldnt. You look fit and healthy to me!” Q: What kind of man would you say the old man was? He was ill. B. He was very proud and sure of his health. C. He was unconscious. D. He was very polite to young people. B 第三十三页，共59页。 （二）、推测文段前后的内容 提问方式 If you were to continue the passage, what would you write about…? The next paragraph would most probably deal with _______ The next part would most likely discuss ______. 注意： 做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路（如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述），从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的猜测。 第三十四页，共59页。 Passage 2: We are in the computer age．We often see computers at work．They