上海牛津英语4b语法.docx

上海牛津英语 4b 语法 一、 划线提问 （一）划线提问四大步骤 1. 确定疑问词 2. 找六大元素（ is, am, are, have, has, can） , 没有找 do, does帮忙; 如果主语是三单，用 does 3. 抄剩余的，遇到 some变 any, 你我要交换 4. 句号变问号 （二）划线提问的基本句型 1. 划名词，用 What 来提问 例： The dog likes bones. (划线提问 ) What does the dog like? 2. 划颜色，用 What colour 来提问 例： The tree is green. (划线提问 ) What colour is the tree? 3.划具体食物，用 What food 来提问 例： Ginger likes cat food. ( 划线提问 ) What food does Ginger like? 4.划具体动物，用 What animals 来提问 例： Peter likes dogs. (划线提问 ) What animals does Peter like? 5. 划动作 先补 do，再按划线提问四大步骤 do 例： My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen. ( 划线提问 ) What does your mother do in the kitchen ？ 6. 划现在分词 先补 doing，再按划线提问四大步骤 例 1： doing My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.( 划线提问 ) What is your mother doing in the kitchen ？ 例 2： doing Peter likes eating fish. ( 划线提问 ) What does Peter like doing? 7. 划地点 , 用 Where 来提问 例： Peter is cooking in the kitchen. ( 划线提问 ) Where is Peter cooking? 8. 划谁，用 Who 来提问 例： Peter is cooking in the kitchen. ( 划线提问 ) Who is cooking in the kitchen? 9. 划谁的，用 Whose+名词来提问 例： That big football is Peter ’.s Whose big football is that? 10. 划感觉 , 用 How 来提问 例： She is hungry. (划线提问 ) How does she feel? = How is she? 11. 划数量，可数用 How many+ 名词复数， 不可数用 How much+ 不可数来提问 例 1： There is one apple on the table. ( 划线提问 ) How many apples are there on the table? 例 2： There is some food on the table. (划线提问 ) How much food is there on the table? 12. 划钱，用 How much 来提问 例： These apples are four yuan. (划线提问 ) How much are these apples? 13. 划年龄，用 How old 来提问 例： Peter is one year old. (划线提问 ) How old is Peter? 14. 划时间，用 When/ What time 来提问 例： It is seven o’clock. (划线提问 ) What time is it? 二．改成一般疑问句 （一）一般疑问句基本步骤 (比划线提问少确定疑问词这一步 ) 1. 找六大元素 (is, am, are, have, has, can)，没有找 do/does, 如果主语是三 单，用 does 2. 抄剩余的 , 遇到 some变 any, 你我要交换 3. 句号变问号 例 1： Peter has got a new car. (改成一般疑问句 ) Has Peter got a new car? 例 2： Peter is was