人教版Book3Unit3语法宾语从句和表语从句学案.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE #页/共10页 高一英语必修三unit 3语法 名词性从句：宾语从句和表语从句 名词性从句的定义 1、 名词： 2、 名词在句子当中一般充当的成分： 3、 名词性从句：在复合句中起 作用的从句叫做名词性从 句。 名词性从句的作用相当于 ， 因止匕 ? 、 和 从句分别 作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，思考句中黑体词引导什么从句 It is Henry Adams, an America n bus in essma n, who is lost in London and does not kno wwhat he should do. May we ask what you re doing in this country anWhat your plans are? I can t sthat I have any plans. I m afraiCthat)l don quite follow you, sir. I don t thi(tlhat) it s very funny. The fact is that I earned my passage by work ing as an un paid hand, which accounts for my appearanee. That why we have given you the letter. 【自我总结】①一⑤为 句，⑥、⑦为 从句 一、宾语从句 1、 定义：在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2、 类别 的宾语从句： I heard that he would come here later on. 的宾语从句： He said nothing about who broke the wi ndow last ni ght. ■勺宾语从句 这类形容词或过去分词有 sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等，连词 that 可省略。 I am not sure what I ought to do. rm surprised that I did nt see all that before. Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams. 3、 句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句 She asked』these an swers were right. We can learn what we do not know. 4、 宾语从句的引导词 （1） 从属连词that He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。 I know （that） he has returned我知道他已经回来了。（此处 that 可省略） 分析：从句中 （缺/不缺）句子成分， （有/无）实际意 义， 只起连接作用，所以填that （2） 从属连词if/whether。如： I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。 I don t know you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。 分析：从句中 （缺/不缺）句子成分，意为 , 只起连接作用，所以填if/ whether whether与if引导宾语从句的区别 情况 whether if ①从句置于句首时 ②从句作介词的宾语时 ③从句作 discuss, doubt （doubt 用于 肯定结构时）等动词的宾语时 ④与or not或动词不定式直接连用 时 ⑤用if容易产生歧义时 ⑥从句为否定句时 操练：用if/whether填空。 she will come or not is still a question 她是否能来还是 个 rm interested in he likes English我关心的是他是否喜欢 英语。 Let me know or n ot he will come.让我知道他是否能来。 He hasnt decided to visit the old ma n 他尚未决定是否拜 访那位老人。 this is true or not I cant say.这是否真的我说不上来。 People doubt he is a thief人们怀疑他是否是小偷。 ⑦ He asked I didn t come to school yestirSO我昨天是 否没来学校。 注意：Please let me know if you lik