扣件製造與熱處理_rev.pdfVIP

扣件製造與熱處理 目錄 一.鋼鐵之製造 五.扣件產業 (一)鋼及鐵的製造系統 (一)台灣扣件產業結構 二.晶體結構 (二)扣件供需分析(2004-2012) (一)Crystalline Structure (三)世界扣件單價表 三.鋼鐵熱處理 六.扣件製造流程 (一)鐵碳平衡圖 七.球化處理 (二)T.T.T Diagram (一)球化處理的定義 (三)冷卻速率與相變關係 (二)為什麼要球化處理？ 四.深冷處理 (三)1022線材不同製程之球化情形 (一)深冷處理與殘留沃斯田鐵 (四)線材球化情形(500× 光學顯微鏡) (二)殘留沃斯田鐵特性 (五)線材球化退火 (三)殘留沃斯田鐵優點 八.球化處理伴生的問題 (四)深冷處理 (五)冷熱處理作業圖 一.鋼鐵之製造 (一)鋼及鐵的製造系統 Cross-section of iron-making blast furnace showing major components 鋼鐵原料轉變成各種鋼鐵產品形式(不包含有塗層之產品)之 主要步驟流程圖 [資料來源：H.E. McGannon (ed.), “The Making Shaping, and Treating of Steel,” 9th ed., United States Steel Corp., 1971, p.2.] 二.晶體結構 (一) Crystalline Structure Structure in which the atoms are located at regular and recurring positions in three dimensions Unit cell - basic geometric grouping of atoms that is repeated The pattern may be replicated millions of times within a given crystal Characteristic structure of virtually all metals, as well as many ceramics and some polymers Body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure: (a) unit cell, with atoms indicated as point locations in a three-dimensional axis system (b) unit cell model showing closely packed atoms (sometimes called the hard-ball model) (c) repeated pattern of the BCC structure Three types of crystal structures in metals: (a) body-centered cubic (b) face-centered cubic (c) hexagonal close-packed 三.鋼鐵熱處理 (一)Phase Diagram for Iron-Carbon Iron-iron carbide Eutectoid