2021年自考英语(二)资料( unit 3).docxVIP

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2021年自考英语(二)资料( unit 3) Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. (关于某主题的)思考,回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认;意识到 4. betray v. 辜负;对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实;实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行 7. trend n. 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向 8. befriend v. 做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待 9. request v. (礼貌或正式地)请求,要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的;赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多;大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的;共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析:mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语;术语:措辞 14. site n. 网站;站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词 16. perish v. 丧失;湮灭;毁灭 17. thought n. 想法;看法;主意;记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力;考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的;类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康;安乐;康乐 25. welfare n. (个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质;实质;精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名;坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提;假定 ; 30. exploit v. 利用(…为自己谋利) 31. reconnect v. 再联系;再联络 32. virtual adj. (通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信;向…保证 assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that… 34. caution n. 警告;告诫 35. lyric n. 歌词 36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的 37. generation n. (统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人 generation gap four generations living under the same roof Phrases and Expressions 1. stick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人) 2. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻 go through thick and thin 3. lead to 导致,造成(后果) 4. a multitude of 众多的;大量的 5. perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此 6. engage in (使)从事,参加 7. in essence 本质上 8. assure…of… 使放心;向…保证 9. pay attention to 注意 10. warn…of… 警告某人某事 II. Text Learning Reflections: Friendship and loyalty ① How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of(参考Unit1,TextA) a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a

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