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雅思写作基础语法知识整理
雅思写作考试是雅思考试中比较重要的一部分,但是很多考生缺表示 花了很多时间复习,效果依然不理想。小站老师认为,想要写好雅思 写作,除了必要的词汇量外,还需要有一定的语法知识,下面,就来 和大家总结一些雅思写作考试中的语法问题。
雅思写作基础语法知识整理
1、状语前置
小站分析:状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语, 分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首、雅思写作中状语前置是 很皇分的句式。不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。请看下面从剑桥提 供的范文中节选的句子:
Like self-awareness , this is also very difficult to achieve , but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness?
Throughout the century , the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes?
With a population of 176 million , the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water con sumption can be in some countries.
使用状语前置的最大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感、考官一 天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。
2、 插入语
小站分析:此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它 将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间、插入语也是相对地道的英 语表达方法。请看以下几例:
Universities z when it is functioning well , should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.
So overall z I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.
插入语的功能和状语前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。
3、 倒装句
The parents should spend time on their children , they should also communicate with them.
We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上两句话都没有任何错误”但是读来非常平淡,没有任何特色,如 果我们用倒装句,出来的效果就完全不一样了。
Not only should parents spend time on their children , they are also advised to in teract with them.
On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
实例解析增强雅思写作语句表现力的方法
—、避免使用语意弱的be动词。
1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:
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Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The Iandscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape.(转换为前置定语)
Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green.
(转换为并列结构作后置定语)
2、 将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:
Weak: The team members are good players.
Revision: The team members play well.
Weak: One workers plan is the elimination of tardiness.
Revision: One workers plan eliminates tardiness.
3、 在以here或there开头的句子中,把be动词后的名 词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:
Weak: There is no opp
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