_Unit5 SectionA 被动语态语态专项讲解 课件人教版新目标英语 九年级全一册.pptVIP

Dad made me a toy plane. A toy plane was made for me by Dad. I was made a toy plane by Dad. My friend lent me his car last week. I was lent a car by my friend last week. A car was lent to me by my friend last week. 在“S+V+O+OC”句型中 宾语 + 宾语补足语 make / let / hear / see sb. do…某些跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的结构中,变被动语态时要还原to. 如： make / let / hear / see sb. do… The funny story made him laugh. He was made to laugh by the funny story. I often see them play with water. They are often seen to play with water. The lawyer let her stay outside. She was let to stay outside by the lawyer. 1. 当不知道或不必说出动作执行者时. Rice is grown in the south of China. 被动语态主要的使用范围： What language is spoken there? When was the PRC founded? The trucks are made in Changchun. Stamps are used for sending letters. That thief was caught this afternoon. 2.当所关心或强调的是动作的承受者时. Such things are only eaten by animals. You are told many times not to do it. 3.出于策略、礼貌、婉转等原因，不提出动作的执行者. The plan was regarded as the best one. The speaker came up to the front and was warmly welcomed by the students. 4.避免变更主语，以求行文通顺 The thief jumped out of the window but was caught by a young man. 被动语态 (passive voice) Many students watch this program every day. 2.This program is watched by many students every day. (主动语态） （被动语态） 英语中的动词有两种语态： 1.主动语态(The Active Voice) 2.被动语态(The Passive Voice)。 主动语态中，主语是谓语动作的执行者， 被动语态中，主语是谓语动作的承受者。 被动语态的基本结构： be +done/ p.p(及物动词的过去分词) 被动语态(The Passive Voice) 一般现在时态的被动语态：am / is / are + p.p 一般过去时态的被动语态：was / were + p.p 一般将来时态的被动语态：will be + p.p 现在完成时态的被动语态： have / has been +p.p ※现在进行时态的被动语态： am / is / are being + p.p 现在完成时态的被动语态： had/has/have been + p.p 含有情态动词的被动语态： can / may / must… be + p.p 被动语态(The Passive Voice) 主动句变被动句的方式： 主动句： 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语 被动句： 主语 + be +及物动词过去分词 + by 宾语 Our teacher loves her students. Her students are loved by our teacher. 被动语态(The Passive Voice) 1.Everyone likes Kate. 2.She cooks meals every day. Kate is liked by everyone. Meals are cooked by he