unit1 friends课时2 Reading 学案 八年级上册英语.docxVIP

课时2　Reading 知识点1 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 考向【重点】 one of＋...（形容词性物主代词/定冠词＋形容词的最高级）＋名词复数。one of...作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 eg： One of his hobbies is swimming. 游泳是他的爱好之一。 典例 Staying with families and friends is one of _______ things in the world.【答案】A A. the happiest　 B. happier C. the happy　　 D. happiest 知识点2 generous adj 慷慨的，大方的 be generous to sb对某人慷慨 知识点3 willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的 eg： Are you willing to help me? 你愿意帮助我吗？ 考向 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 willing乐意的；愿意的→unwilling不情愿的→willingly愿意地→willingness n.心甘情愿 eg： Jack is willing to help me clean the house. 杰克乐意帮我打扫房子。 知识点4 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 eg： She always shares her happiness with us. 她总是和我们分享她的快乐。 典例 凯特既有礼貌又爱整洁，并且她常与朋友们分享她的快乐。 Kate is polite and tidy and she often __________________ friends.【答案】shares her joy with 知识点5 be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 　　 ready ⑴准备好的， Come on, dinner’s ready! 快过来，饭好了！　　 ⑵愿意的， He’s always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。　　 〈用法拓展〉 1、be ready for sth, get ready for sth为某事做好准备 eg： Can you help me get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当？　　 2、get ready to do sth准备好做某事， be ready to do sth乐意做某事；准备好做某事 =　be willing to dosth eg：Volunteers were ready and waiting to pack the food in boxes.　　志愿者们已准备完毕，等着将食物装箱。　　 3、Ready, steady, go! (比赛口令)各就位－预备－跑！　　 知识点6 She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 1、help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁地做某事 eg：He couldnt help taking photos when he saw the beautiful fireworks.当他看到这些漂亮的烟花时，情不自禁地拍了照片。 2、on the bus在公交车上，give seats to someone in need把座位让给需要的人 　　 ⑴on the bus/train/plane在公交车/火车/飞机上，in the boat/ship在小船/轮船上　　 ⑵give seats to sb给某人让座, 　　 3、someone in need 有需要的人 eg： He always helps someone in need. 他总是帮助有需要的人。 eg： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 考向 in need是介词短语，在此作后置定语，修饰someone。 拓展 in need 还可作表语。 eg：The food is in great need in the disaster area. 灾区急需食物。 典例 翻译句子。 (1) Bob seldom gives his hand to those people i