新教材英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件：UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Section Ⅱ .pptx

UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE;教材链接;（3）（教材P39） We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 观察上面句子, 黑体部分使用的时态为 _________________ , 其结构为 ______________________ 。;要点精析;2. 现在完成进行时的用法 （1）表示动作从过去某个时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 还可能延续下去, 强调 动作的延续性。I have been waiting for an hour, but she hasn’t come yet. 我都等了一个小时了, 但是她还没来。 She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE recently. 她最近在熬夜准备研究生入学资格考???。 （2）表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复进行的动作或存在的状态。 She has been phoning Jim every night for two weeks. 两个星期以来, 她每天晚上都给吉姆打电话。 ;Jack has been practicing Tai Chi for more than a year. 杰克练太极一年多了。 （3）表示动作刚刚结束, 该动作一般不再继续, 有时会指出结果。 I have been playing badminton all morning, so I’m sweating heavily. 整个上午我一直在打羽毛球, 所以我浑身是汗。 I have been painting the door, so my hands are very dirty. 我一直在给门刷漆, 所以我的手很脏。 ;（4）表达某种感情色彩。 She has been persuading me to give up the plan. 她一直在劝我放弃这个计划。（不耐烦） You have been daydreaming but never make an effort. 你一直在做白日梦, 却从不努力。（指责） ;3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 （1）现在完成进行时往往强调动作的延续, 现在完成时往往强调动作的完成。 They have been widening the road. 他们在加宽马路。（但尚未完工） They have widened the road. 他们加宽了马路。（已完工） （2）现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复, 现在完成时表示的动作常常不带重复性。 Julia has gone to the library. 朱莉娅去图书馆了。 ;Julia has been going to the library for a year. 朱莉娅这一年经常去图书馆。 （3）现在完成进行时含感情色彩, 现在完成时通常只陈述事实。 I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直在等你, 等了两个小时。（表示不满） I have waited for you for two hours. 我已经等了你两个小时了。（说明一个事实）;实战演练;3. [2019北京] A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson ____________________（offer） free rides to college students for the past eight years.;6. [2020陕西汉中期中] Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they _____________________（enjoy） better health.;Ⅱ. 完成句子;3. 语言的出现和消失已经有几千年的历史了, 但在近代, 语言的出现越来越少, 消失越来越多。 Languages _____________________________ for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.;4. 中国修建了更多的公路, 使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加方便了。 _________________________________________ , making it much easier for people to travel fr