英语议论文写作.pdfVIP

英语议论文写作 议论文通常由立论、论证和结论三部分组成， 120 词左右的议论文无需大量旁征 博引，但要观点明确，逻辑严密，语言简练，以理服人。 同学们在写议论文时不妨采用下面的方法来试一试。 一、 结构上采用三或四段式，显得简明晰。 首段先写主题， 然后第二部分写正方或支持方及反方或反对方的观点， 尾段写自 己的看法或意见，段落一定要清晰。 二、套话先行。 套话先行可以起到先声夺人的效果。 这既能迅速博得阅卷老师的好感， 又能避免 过早出现无谓的错误。 1、首段通常为 1） Many nations/college studentshave been faced with the problem of …… 2 ） Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3 ） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4 ） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among …… 5 ） Nowadays there is a growing concernover …… 6 ） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular. 7 ） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that …… 8 ） According to a recent survey, …… 9 ） With the rapid development of economy/society……, 10）Recently we held(have hold)a discussion whether …. 11) When it comes to …( 当说到, …) 2.、第二段首句通常可以这样写： As is known to all …play(s)animportant part/role in our daily life/modern society. However, different people have different opinions(背熟此句，想错都难 )．．． Some people/The majority of the students think it (is) a good idea/important/useful/convenient for somebody （根据题意改人称） to do …. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true… 列举观点 或 Obviously ….. has both advantagesand disadvantages．…../However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it ’s disadvantages． 如果是两个论据，可以采用下列模式： on one hand+1…+on the other hand 2. 或 …is one thing..is another… 如果是三个以上的论据，则可以简单采用以下模式： Firstly,/to begin with …+Secondly/furthermore, …Finally/last but not the least, … 注意：表明各方观点时常用一般现在时态。 3.结论 陈述自己观点 There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but … As far as I ’m concerned/Personally/As for me/in my opinion/Personally speaking(尽 量避免使用 I think). 总结全文时常用到 in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude。 若提出解决办法时 却常