中国文化概况全套ppt课件最全电子教案完整版教学教程整套全书课件ppt.pptx

第一章 中国的地理与资源 Chinese Geography;01.;中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸。从地图上看，中国就像一只雄鸡屹立在世界的东方。 China is located in the east of Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. On the map, China stands like a rooster in the east of the world.;全国有 34 个省级行政区，包括 23 个省、5 个自治区、4 个直辖市 和 2 个特别行政区。 At present, there are 34 provincial administrative regions in China, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions.; ;中国有 4 个直辖市。 At present, there are 34 provincial administrative regions in China, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions.;香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区是中国的两个特别行政区。 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region are two special administrative regions of China.; 中国的地表高低起伏，地势西高东低，向海洋倾斜，大致呈阶梯状分布。一般分为三级阶梯：第一级阶梯是青藏高原，平均海拔在 4000 米以上，其北部与东部边缘以昆仑山脉、祁连山脉、横断山脉与第二级阶梯分界；第二级阶梯平均海拔1000—2000 米之间。 China’s land surface is undulating. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, inclined to the ocean. It is generally distributed in a ladder shape and divided into three steps. The first step is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average altitude of more than 4,000 meters. The Kunlun Mountains, Qilian Mountains and Hengduan Mountains on the northern and eastern edge of the first step are the boundaries of the first step and the second step. The average altitude of the second step is between 1,000 and 2,000 meters, on which large basins and plateaus are distributed.; 中国地处北半球，和其他北半球国家一样，3 月至 5 月为春季，6 月至 8 月为夏季，9 月至 11 月为秋季，12 月至次年 2 月为冬季。 China is located in the northern hemisphere. Like other countries in the northern hemisphere, spring is from March to May, summer is from June to August, autumn is from September to November, and winter is from December to February.; 总体来说，中国的气候具有夏季高???多雨、冬季寒冷少雨、高温期与多雨期一致的季风气候特征。中国夏季普遍高温。南北气温差别大是中国冬季的特征。冬天南方比较温暖，其中，最南部的海南省三亚市气温可达到20℃以上；而北方（