名词性从句用法详解.docxVIP

精品资料 精品资料 名词性从句用法 一、概念 名词性从句，即指 的从句，它包括、、 和 0 从高考的考查的实际情况来看，名词性从句考得最多的是 宾语从句，其次是主语从句，冉 次是表语从句，而同位语从句则很少考查。 二、名词性从句的一般引导词 .连接词 只起 作用，及，也不，在 中可, 但引导其他名词性从何时通常 。如： I hope you enjoy your holiday. he likes you is very obvious. .连接词 也不充当句子成分，但有自己的意思，表示是否；引导 时，可 换成，但引导其他名词性从何时不能换成 if。 He asked I would show him the way. it will do us harm remains to be seen. .连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 等，均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定 语等。如： That s she wanted to leave. we arrive doesnt matter. Tell me one you like best. .连接副词when, where, why, how 等，也各自有自己的意义，在从句中作 状语。如： The question is we should carry out the plan. she ll be back depends much on the weather. he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 三、名词性从何的重要引导词 .可引导 从句、从何和 从何，但不用于引导 从句。 它引导的名词性从句有两个意思是：一是表示 件么，带有疑问意味； 二是表示?『所?…的，相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。 I dont know you want. I dont know you want is this. . what引导名词性从何时可用作限定词，其后修饰名词。 I gave him what books I had. 注：what后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词，并且后接不 可数名词时，有时可有little修饰，两者的区别是：what+不可数名词=所有的都，what little+ 不可数名词=虽少但全部。如： What friends she has are out of the country. We gave him what (little) help we could. What 用法归纳 1.表示“??…的东西或事情”： Theyve done what they can to help her. He saves what he earns.。 What Mary is is the secretary. 2. 表小 2. 表小 的人或的样子”: He is no longer what he was. He is what is generally called a traitor. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? .表示“??…的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. .表示“??…的时间”： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. .表示“??…的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City. In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. that与what引导名词性从句的区别 that引导名词性从何只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从何通常省略， 但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略； what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成 分，意为“所……的（东西）；在含义上等于“名词+that：如： 1.she lacks experience is obvious. The police learned he wasn t there at that time. He realize