名词性从句讲解与练习.docxVIP

精品文档 名词性从句（ Noun Clause ） 名词性从句定义： 起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。 换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。 名词性从句的种类 : 主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句。 e.g. That price will go up is certain. 宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的从句( 位于及物动词，介词和形容词后) 。 e.g. We hope t hat you will enjoy your stay here. 表语从句：在复合句中作表语的从句，放在系动词之后。 e.g. The reason was that he didn ’twork hard. 同位语从句：在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句。 e.g. He accepted the fact that she would never come back. 名词性从句的引导词 引导词 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） 词义 在从句中充当的成分 从属连词 that 无词义 不作成分，只起连接作用 whether / if 是否 不作成分，只起连接作用 连接代词 what 什么，所 ?的 主语、宾语 which 哪个 主语、宾语、定语 who 谁 主语、宾语、表语 whom 谁 宾语、表语 whose 谁的 定语 whatever, whoever, 无论什么 / 谁 主语、宾语、表语 whomever 连接副词 how 如何，怎么样 程度状语 when 什么时候 时间状语 where 什么地方 地点状语 why 为什么 原因状语 whenever, wherever 无论何时 / 何处 状语 。 1 欢迎下载 精品文档 一、从属连词： that/whether/if 1、 That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain . （ ） 2、 The fact is that he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. （ ） 3、 I know that well begun is half done . （ ） 4、 He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record . （ ） 5、 Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . （ ） 6、 The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . （ ） 7、 I asked him whether he could do me a favor . （ ） 8、 Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now. （ ） 9. Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. （ ） 二、连接代词： who/whom/what/which/whose 1、 Who will go to the college is still uncertain . （ ） 2、 The trouble is who could lend me some money . （ ） 3、 He wanted to know who picked up his mobile phone . （ ） 4、 Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over . （ ） 5、 The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help . （ ） 6、 His mother asked him whom he could believe in . （ ） 7、 What I desire to get is a good reputation . （ ） 8、 What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know . （ ） 9、 They agree with what I said just now. （ ） 10、 Which class is suitable for us isn ’tmost important . （ ） 1