材料结构及其性能(英文版).pptxVIP

One-Dimensional Nanomaterials——Carbon Nanotubes;; Introduction;;; ;;Growth mechanism of a carbon nanotube at an open end by the absorption of C2 dimers and C3 trimers (in black), respectively; Schematic experimental setups for other two nanotube growth methods;Single-walled nanotubes grown by laser ablation;Structure and Properties;;Wet Spinning;Dry Spinning;(a) Picture of a SWNTs forest. (b) SEM image of the SWNTs forest ledge. (c) HRTEM image of SWNTs. (d) A large area TEM image. (e) SEM image of SWNT cylindrical pillars.;Vacuum Microelectronics: Electron field emission materials have been investigated extensively for technological applications, such as flat panel displays, electron guns in electron microscopes, microwave amplifiers. Energy Storage: rechargeable lithium batteries, Hydrogen Storage. Filled Composites: reinforcements in high strength, light weight, high performance composites, such as spacecraft and aircraft body. Nanoprobes and Sensors: such as high resolution imaging, nano-lithography, nanoelectrodes, drug delivery, sensors and field emitters. Templates: fabricate one-dimensional nanowires.;Cathode-Ray Lighting Elements;Left: Schematic of a prototype field emission display using carbon nanotubes. Right: A prototype 4.5 field emission display fabricated by Samsung using carbon nanotubes; (c) Stress-strain relationship observed during the tension/compression testing of the nanotube-epoxy composite (the curve that shows larger slope, both on the tension and compression sides of the stress-strain curve, belongs to the nanotube epoxy composite). It can be seen that the load transfer to the nanotube is higher during the compression cycle (seen from the deviation of the composite curve from that of the pure epoxy), because in tension the individual layers of the nanotubes slide with respect to each other. ;Results from the optical response of nanotube-doped polymers and their use in Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED) . The construction of the OLED is