滤波器设计及制作.docVIP

滤波器设计及制作 滤波器设计及制作 PAGE / NUMPAGES 滤波器设计及制作 数字信号办理 实训( 论文)说明书 题 目： 滤波器设计与制作 院 （系）： 专 业： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2013 年7 月7 日 桂林电子科技大学实训（论文）说明书用纸 摘 要 滤波器的作用主假如选择所需频带的信号内容而克制不需要的其余频带的 信号内容。数字滤波器因其精度高、靠谱性好、灵巧性大等长处 , 在语音信号办理、信号频谱预计、 信号去噪、无线通讯中的数字变频以及图像办理等工程实质应用中都很宽泛。 模拟带通滤波器一般是用电路元件 ( 如电阻、电容、电感 ) 来构成我们所需要的频次特征电路。 模拟带通滤波器的原理是经过对电容、 电阻和电感参数的配置， 使得模拟滤波器对基波体现很小的阻抗， 而对谐波体现很大的阻抗，这样当负载电流信号经过该模拟带通滤波器的时候就能够把基波信号提拿出 来。 利用 MATLAB设计滤波器 , 能够依据设计要求特别方便地调整设计参数 , 极大地减少了设计的工作量 , 有益于滤波器设计的最优化。 Matlab 因其强盛的数据处 理功能被宽泛应用于工程计算 , 其丰富的工具箱为工程计算供给了便利 , 利用 Matlab 信号办理工具箱能够迅速有效地设计各样数字滤波器 , 设计简单方便。重点字： 滤波器； MATLAB；信号办理 1 桂林电子科技大学实训（论文）说明书用纸 Abstract Filter the role of the main is to choose the frequency band of the signal required content and suppress dont need other band signal. Digital filter because of its advantages of high precision, good reliability, flexibility, in speech signal processing, signal spectrum estimation, signal denoising, wireless communication frequency and the number in the image processing and other projects in the practical application is very extensive. Analog bandpass filter is commonly used circuit components (e.g., resistor, capacitor, inductor) frequency characteristics of the circuit to make up our need. Analog bandpass filter principle is based on the capacitance, resistance and inductance parameters configuration, make simulation filter for fundamental wave appears very small impedance, and the harmonic present great impedance, so that when the load current signal through the simulation of the band-pass filter when fundamental wave signals can be extracted. Using the MATLAB design filter, may, in accordance with the design requirements is very convenient to adjust design parameters, and greatly reduce the workload of design, and is beneficial to optimization of filter design. Matlab because of its powerful data processing functions are widely used in engineering calculation, its rich toolkit provides a convenient to engineering calculation, Matlab signal processing toolbox