(完整word版)初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习).docVIP

专题复习--现在进行时 一•意义： 现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作 ▲二•构成： be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词(-ing形式) 三. 动词的现在分词的构成： (1) 一 般在动词末尾直接加 ing, reacH reading; work — worki ng (2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing, 如 skate — skating make — making dance — dancing write — writinghave — hav ing ride — ridi ng come — coming type—typing (3) 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die— dying tie—tyi ng lie—lyi ng ★ (4)辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如: putti ng running beg inning stopp ing swimmi ng shopp ing joggi ng sitt ing gett ing forgett ing lett ing digg ing pla nning preferri ng 四、现在进行时的句型转换： 肯定句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他) Eg1. Im doing my homework now. Eg2. She is singing at the mome nt. Eg3. They are playi ng computer games now. 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. Eg1. Im not doing my homework now. Eg2. She isnts inging at the mome nt. Eg3. They arentplay ing computer games now. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？ Eg1. Are you doing your home work now? ---Yes, I am. ---No, I m not. Eg2. Is she singing at the mome nt? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isnt. Eg3. Are they play ing computer games now? ---Yes, they are. ---No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? Eg1. What are you doing now? Eg2. Who is he talki ng to? Eg3. Where are they dancing? 五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法： 1) 一般句中用到表示 在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment或It 几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。 Eg: Let s go fast. Mr. Wu is waiting fornow/ right now/ at the moment. Eg. L! s six o Theakhildren are playing basketball. (2)句中用到 “Listen ” “Look!” “Keep quiet ” “Don t makeoise!等提示 语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。 Eg: Keep quiet! The teachers are talk ing in the office. Eg. Look! They are playing basketball on the playground. Eg. Dontmake noise! The baby is sleeping. Eg. Listen! She is singing in the room. (3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词，这时句中常用 these days ,all the time等时间状语。 Eg: These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog. Eg. Con diti ons are cha nging all the time. (4) 通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也 要用现在进行时态。 Eg: --- Is your mother at home? ---Yes, she is .she is watchi ng TV Eg. ---Where is T