来广营项目B2地块工程3#楼基坑降水方案设计.pdfVIP

来广营项目B2地块工程3#楼基坑降水方案设计 摘 要 随着城市化过程中不断涌现的中高层和超高层建筑，以及对地下空间的开发，就产生了大量的深基 坑，其规模和复杂性也日益增大当基坑工程施工到地下水面试就一定充分考虑降水问题。很据不同 的场地环境及地质情况，我们有不同的降水方式选择，现在常用的几种常用的降水方式包括：明沟 加集水井降水、轻型井点降水、喷射井点降水、 电渗井点降水、管井井点降水。当降水方式确定后， 计算出必要的各项参数算出井数，井点间距等。制定一系列的施工方法是确保降水的顺利完成必要 过程。 关键词 ：降水方式的确定；参数确定；施工步骤；沉降 ABSTRACT With the city in the process of emerging in high-rise and super high-rise buildings, as well as the development of underground space, the deep excavation have large, its size and complexity is increasing when the foundation pit engineering construction to groundwater interview must fully consider the problem of precipitation. It is according to the site environment and different geological conditions, we have the choice of precipitation in different ways, and now several precipitation methods commonly used include: open trench and collecting wells, light well point precipitation, spray well point precipitation, electroosmotic dewatering, dewatering. When the precipitation scheme determined, calculated the parameters to calculate the necessary number of wells, well spacing. Construction a series of methods is to ensure the successful completion of the necessary process of precipitation. Key words ：Determining the precipitation method ；Parameters determination ；The construction steps ；Settlement 目 录 1基坑降水的目的和意 1 2研究现状1 3工程概况及地质条件2 4降水方案比选及参数确定5 4.1降水方式5 4.1.1 明沟加集水井降水 5 4.1.2 轻型井点降水 5 4.1.3 喷射井点降水 5 4.1.4 电渗井点降水 5 4.1.5 管井井点降水 5 4.2降水方法的选择6 4.3降水参数确定6 4.3.1井点管埋设深度计 6 4.3.2基坑等效半径 6 4.3.3降水影响半径 7