《夏洛特的网》的寓言性分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 27 《夏洛特的网》的寓言性分析 摘要 《夏洛特的网》是美国作家E·B·怀特所写的一部关于生命与爱的小说，它也是一篇童话故事。怀特对这个世界上的一切都充满关爱，他为孩子们写了三本书：《精灵鼠小弟》 、《夏洛特的网》和《吹小号的天鹅》，这些都成为儿童文学史上的经典之作， 《夏洛特的网》作为三部文学作品之一，受到人们的许多关注，很多学者已经从方方面面对这部小说进行了分析，也有从寓言性方面进行分析的，本文在其余学者研究基础之上进一步分析这这篇小说的寓言性来揭示其与众不同的特点。 本文分为四部分。第一部分介绍了作者、作品及寓言性的内涵，包括E·B·怀特的生平，《夏洛特的网》这部小说的影响力和寓言性的特征。第二部分重点分析了三个人物的寓言性。通过每个人物的性格特征和行为探讨，分析出这三个人物分别代表人类的成长、爱和矛盾体，使这篇小说具有了明显的寓言性。第三部分分析了小说主题的寓言性，通过对小说的内容分析，得出小说告诫了人们一些关于生命、友谊和万物平等的道理。最后一部分分析了小说结构的寓言性。现实生活中不可能发生的故事情节以及作者在小说中描写的环境与氛围，这些都充分体现了小说的寓言性。寓言式的手法以自身的复杂多义警示了人们在世俗生活中缺少的东西，也有助于向人们传递正确的人生观和价值观，对人们尤其儿童和青少年的发展具有重要引导意义。 关键词：寓言性；寓言人物；寓言主题；寓言结构；价值观 The Analysis of Allegorical Properties of Charlottes Web ABSTRACT Charlottes Web was written by E·B·White , he was born in American. This novel mainly tells about life and love. It is also a fairy tale. E·B·White wrote three books for children: Stuart Little, Charlottes Web and The Trumpet of the Swan. They become classic books in the history of children literature. Charlotte’s Web has received much attention from people. Many scholars have analyzed the novel from many aspects of the novel, there are also some scholars analyzed from the allegorical aspects. This paper analyzes the allegorical properties of this novel further other scholars to reveal its distinctive characteristics. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the writer，novel and the meaning of allegory. It concludes the life of the writer, the influence of the novel and the features of allegory. The second part focuses on the three allegorical characters. This paper analyses that these three characters represent human growth, love and contradiction. The third part analyzes the allegorical themes and reaches a conclusion that the novel warns people some truths about life, friendship and equality. The last part analyses the allegorical structure. The story and the authors description of the environment cannot happen in real life, which fully reflected allegorical properties in the n