therebe句型的用法大全附专项练习题及答案.docxVIP

There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依 主语的变化而变化。 一.肯定句 （单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were） There is a book on the desk.（单数） There are books on the table.（复数） There was a book on the desk.（单数，过去时态） There were books on the desk.（复数，过去时态） There is some water in the bottle.（不可数） There was some water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态） 二、否定句 （在肯定句中的be动词后加n,t） There isnt a book on the desk.（单数） There arent books on the table.（复数） There wasnt a book on the desk.（单数,过去时态）There werent books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There isnt any water in the bottle.（不可数）There wasnt any water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态） 三,一般疑问句及其回答 （把肯定句的be动词提前） Is there a book on the desk?（单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Are there books on the desk?（复数）Yes, there are. / No, there a「ent Was there a book on the desk?（单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt. Were there books on the desk?（复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there werent. ■特殊疑问句 （对划线部分提问） 主语是物，用“what”提问： There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk? 主语是人，用“who”提问： There is a girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对可数名词的数量提问，用how many： There are two books on the desk. How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”： There is some water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? 五.There be的其他知识点 1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。There is a book and two pens on the desk. （一本书，最靠近 there be,所以用单数） There are two pens and a book on the desk.（两支笔,最靠近 there be,所以用复数） 2、肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句有some的，一般变成any （some可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词） There is some milk in the bottle.（肯定句） There isnt any milk in the bottle.（否定句） Is there anymilk in the bottle?（一般疑问句） There are some books on the desk.（肯定句） There arent any books on the desk.（否定句） Are there any books on the desk?（一般疑问句） 3、there be 和 have 的区别： there be指客观存在，表示“某处有某人/某物：have指所属关系，表示某人/某物有某 物， There are all kinds of books on my bookstore.我的书柜上有各种各样的书。（书并不 属于书柜的，只是被摆上去放着，所以用there be） I have all kinds of books.我有各种各样的书。（书是属于“我自己的，所以用have） 拓展：There be句型的时态变化和其他形式 一般现在时：There is/are 一般过去时：There was/were 一般将来时:Th