中考英语动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细).docx

中考英语动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习（超详细） 一、动词 —What*s the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road1? —Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意一带一路’是什么意思、？--让我在新字典中 查一下单词.look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句- Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road1?--一带一路是什么意思？可知回答应该 是--让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿 来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 —Who reached the station on time? —I! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】c 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要 借助助动词did.故选C。句意是：一谁按时到达了车站？ 一我！实际上我提前五分钟就到 了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】O句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物，一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的 发明。A.took up接收;B.thought up想出：C.made up编造：D.gave up放弃。根据语意故 答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语 的意思和用法。 Last yeac five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国 式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选九 【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。 You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. () A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away”赠送；分发：cut off切断,切掉”; take after与…相像；look up,查阅，查找”根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以 在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up,故选D — Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. —It cant be father. He early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床： never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。一一不可 能是父亲。他在周日从来