《情态动词测试热点》课件.ppt

情态动词测试热点;情态动词的两大特点：;can 1)表“能力” He could speak four foreign languages when he was young, but now he can speak only one.;2) 表“推测” 用于否定和疑问句,意为“（不）可能” 。 例如： Where can he be? Where can he have gone? Can it be Mr Wang?;3) 表“允许”，意为“可以”。例如： Can I have another cup of tea? Can he leave the room before you return? You can’t smoke here.;例 You could use my bike if you like.;典型错误： May he be in the library?;2. Must / (have to ) 1)表“义务”，意为“必须”，否定式为 needn’t 或not have to. 例如： ---Must we hand in our homework before supper? ---Yes, you must./No, you needn’t/don’t have to.;3）表“坚持”，意为“非得”；“偏偏要”。 例如： Why must you make so much noise? Must you leave so soon?;典型错误： Must his parents be expecting him at home now?;3. shall 1)用于第二、三人称作主语的陈述句，表示说话人的意???，如允诺、威胁或命令等。例如： You shall remain here until all your papers are collected.(命令) You hope to destroy us one by one. You shall fail.(警告) You shall get the ticket tomorrow.(允诺) He shall be punished.(威胁);2)用于第一、三人称作主语的疑问句，即 Shall I/we/he/they do sth?表示提出意见或建议，（征询听话人的意见）。 例如： Shall I do the cleaning? Shall the boy wait outside or come inside? What shall we do this evening?;4. will 1)用于各种人称，表示愿望。意为“愿意”。例如： A man who won’t work can never expect to succeed.;would 表示过去的倾向或习惯，与used to do 相似。例如： When he lived in the country, he would get up early and take a long walk in the woods.;5. need 表“义务”，意为“需要”。用作情态动词时，只能用于否定和疑问句。肯定句中须用作实义动词。 ;---1)Need he hand in his homework now?= ---2)Does he need to hand in his homework now? ---1)No, he needn’t. ---2)No, he doesn’t.;6. dare 表“勇气”，意为“敢”。用作情态动词时， 只能用于否定句,疑问句和条件句。肯定句中须用作实义动词。例如： ---Dare you go near the dog? ---No, I dare not/daren’t. If you dare speak to me like that,you will be sorry.;另: I dare say 习语，“可能，或许” You’re tired, I dare say.;7.had better=had best +动词原形 “最好” 否定结构为：had better(best)not You had better stay at home. You’d better not wake me up.;9. Should/ought to;Ought to 语气强,表责任,义务等 Oughtn’t we give him a chance to have another try? 有时表示非常有可能. She ought to be home by now. If