期末同步基础-词汇和句型 九年级英语上册.docxVIP

鲁教版九年级英语上册期末同步基础-词汇和句型 1、 ahead ?adv. 向前面 主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语： The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。 【拓展】用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法： （1） 指时间或空间的“在…之前”： He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。 （2）表示“比…强 (高)” (主要用作表语)： He’s ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。 （3）用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”： The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。 有时用于 ahead of schedule： He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他提前完成了工作。 【拓展】用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法： （1）表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”： A：May I start?我可以开始了吗? B：Yes, go ahead. 好，开始吧。 （2）表示继续做某事，意为“继续…吧”： Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听呢! He is always ahead of the age. 他总是走在时代的前面。 2、 cost ?v.价钱为，花费? n.价钱，代价；花费，费用 The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold. 一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。 Its going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new trucks. 买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。 【辨析】spend/take/cost/pay cost只能花费金钱，且主语必须是物。?? It cost me 20 dollors. spend既可以花费金钱，又可以花费时间，主语一般是人。 两个句型：spend sm.st. to do sth.和spend sm.st.（in）doing sth. I spent 50 yuan to buy a toy car .I spent 50 yuan (in) buying a toy car. take一般是形式主语it作主语。 句型：It takes sb. st. to do sth It took me 50minutes to do my homework. pay主语是人。 短语：pay for “为······付款” ?I pay 150 dollors for the sweaters. 3、 used to +动词原形：表示“过去常常做某事” （1）主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其它 在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯。 （2）我们可以说I used to work…/She used to have…/They used to be…等等。也就是说used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。例如： When I was a child, I used to like chocolate. 当我还是个小孩儿的时候，我喜欢吃巧克力。 I used to read a lot of books but I don’t read much these days. 我过去读很多书，不过最近没怎么读。 Lisa has got short hair now but it used to be very long. 丽萨现在留短发，以前她的头发特别长。 （3）used to的否定形式是I didn’t use to…. When I was a child, I didn’t use to like tomatoes. （4）一般疑问句形式是Did you use to…? ?Where did you use to live before you came here? Did you use to play the piano ??? Yes,I did /No,I didn’t . （5）反义疑问句形式：You used to be short ,didn’t you ?? Yes,I did /No,I didn’t You’ll soon get used to living in the country. I used to go swimming on Saturdays. The knife is used to cut apples. 4、 marry ?v.嫁，娶