中考英语语法训练-形容词.docxVIP

中考英语词法训练---形容词 一、请辨认以下哪些是形容词？ 大 高 认真 生动 美丽 精明 沉甸甸 红彤彤 白蒙蒙 黑黝黝 黑糊糊 黑洞洞 大大的眼睛 高高的个儿 黑不溜秋 黑咕隆咚 花里胡哨 傻不愣登 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst old older oldest old elder eldest little less least far farther farthest black long red slow wet beautiful desk book China water class dream 二、形容词的分类 1. I know your brother very well. 2. These books are for children to read. 3. Which desk is yours? 4. All girls like to be beautiful. 5. I have some friends in America. 6. Many students don’t like to go to school after holidays. 7. You must put it in a cool place. 8. My English teacher looks very kind and friendly. 三、性状形容词 black（ ），kind（ ），long（ ），short（ ），slow（ ），wet（ ） an up-to-date dictionary 10-year-old girl an all-weather coat 派生形容词 （1）n+-“-（i）al，-ic（al）”：表示与词根相关连的意思。 music → musical form → formal adverb → adverbial office → official atom → atomic poet → poetic history → historic history →historical grammar → grammatical geography → geographical care → careful/ carelesscheer → cheerful/cheerlessdoubt → doubtful/doubtlessfear → fearful/fearlesshope → hopeful/hopelessharm → harmful/harmlessuse → useful/uselesshome → homelessfriend → friendlessmoney → moneyless tire → tirelessmother → motherlessforget → forgetfulchild → childlikegod → godlikeman → manlywoman → womanlyfriend → friendly care → careful/ careless cheer → cheerful/cheerless doubt → doubtful/doubtless fear → fearful/fearless hope → hopeful/hopeless harm → harmful/harmless use → useful/useless home → homeless friend → friendless money → moneyless tire → tireless mother → motherless forget → forgetful child → childlike god → godlike man → manly woman → womanly friend → friendly day → daily week → weekly month → monthly year → yearly （4）n．+“-ous，-y”：表示“充满……”的意思 danger → dangerous fame → famous humor → humorous mountain → mountainous poison → poisonous air →airy dirt → dirty ease → easy fun → funny guilt → guilty hair → hairy haste → hasty （3）n+“-like，-ly”：表示与词根“类似”的意思。 heart → hearty joke → j