m1u3-非限制性定语从句.pptVIP

* Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 * Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 Grammar and usage Unit 3 Non-restrictive attributive clauses (非限制性定语从句) Revision 复习篇 What is the basic structure of Attributive clause?（定语从句的基本结构） 关系代词: which/that/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词: when/where/why 名词/代词+关系代词/关系副词+从句 关系 代词 who whom whose which that as 修饰 人 人 人/物 物 人/物 成分(从句） 关系副词 when where why 修饰 时间 地点 原因 成分(从句） 主\宾 宾语 定语 主/宾 主/宾/表语 状语 关系词的功能 主/宾/表 先行词由as, the same, such, so 修饰 The man ______ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman 2. Li Ming is just the boy _______ I want to see. 3. The house _______ we live is not big. 4. The film ___________ they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 5. I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the country. who whom which/that whose 用who, whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why 填空. where 6. Do you like the book ________ cover is yellow? 7. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school. 8. I visited the farm ________a lot of cows were raised . 9. Please tell me the reason _____ you missed the plane. 10. I will never forget the days ____________ we spent together. whose when where why that / which 合作探究篇 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别： 1. His sister who is 28 years old is a worker. 他那个28岁大的姐姐是个工人. (暗示着他不只一个姐姐) 2. His sister, who is 28 years old, is a worker . 他的姐姐是个工人,她28岁了. (暗示着他只有一个姐姐) Translation a. I have lost the pen which I like very much. （暗示不只一支钢笔） b. I have lost the pen, which I like very much. （暗示只有一支钢笔） 2. a. His father who is in Beijing will return to Xiangtan next week. b. His father ,who is in Beijing ,will return to Xiangtan next week. (限制性。。) (非限制性从句) 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 和先行词关系密切（删去影响整个意思表达） 和先行词关系不密切（一种补充说明，删去不影响全句意思的表达） 不用逗号隔开 ______________________ 暗示被修饰的先行词不是唯一的 表示被修饰的先行词是 翻译时先翻译从句再翻译主句 翻译时先译_____再译___ 可用关系代词that 关系代词可省略（但在从句中作宾语） 只可修饰先行词，不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分 _______________________ 一般用逗