直接引语和间接引语 (2).docxVIP

直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”，一般前后要加引号；用自己的话转述别 人的话叫“间接引语”，不用引号，间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。我 们将学习如何转述陈述句，疑问句以及祈使句。 如：John said, T like reading very much.,, (直接引语) John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语) 一、转述陈述句，用say/said + that引导，that可省略。 He often says, Shenzhen is a beautiful city.” —He often says (that) Shenzhen is a beautiful city. John said, T like reading story books. 一John said (that) he liked reading story books. 二、转述疑问句，分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种。 (_)转述一般疑问句，用ask/asked + if / whether (是否)引导， if/whether 通常可 以通用，但当宾语从句最后有or not Ht,只能用whether.(即whether...or not) She sa