高中英语_句子成分与句子基本类型课件_新人教版必修1.pptVIP

取得英语语法成功的基石;句子成分;主语 谓语 宾语;思考一下： 什么是主语 (Subject) 呢?;主语一般由名词、代词或数词充当。 We are good friends. 主语还可以由从句或非谓语动词充当。 What I want to do is join the party. Smoking is harmful to your health. To learn English is difficult.;我们再想一想什么是谓语 (Predicate) ;一般现在时 1. 表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作。 I usually have my hair cut once a month. The students often do their experiments in the lab. 2. 表客观真理、格言及不受时间限制的客观存在。 The teacher told us that the earth travels aroud the sun. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 3. 表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的事情。 The train leaves at 2:35 this afternoon. 4. 在主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。 You will succeed if you try your best. Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place.;现在进行时 1. 表示说话人正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 My friends are waiting for us outside now. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 She is learning English at college. 3 . 某些短暂性动词，如come. go start open close arrive return begin leave等用于进行时态表达将来时的含义。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. She is leaving for Beijing next week. 4. 某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。 She is losing sight. ;现在完成时 1. 表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，常与recently lately ever never once before yet 连用。 Have you been to London? He hasnt heard any news from his son lately. 2. 表示开始于过去某一时刻，一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。常与so far , up to now, in the past/last few years, these days 连用 He has learned 5,000 English words since he went to college. ;现在完成进行时 表示动作从过去到现在一直持续、反复进行的动作。 今天早上我一直给他打 ，但是无人接听。 I have been calling him this morning, but there is no answer. 我非常累，整个下午我都在刷墙。 I am very tired. I have been painting the house all the afternoon. 我一直在写信。 I have been writing a letter. ;翻译以下句子： 1. ???不在这家工厂工作。 He doesn’t work in this factory. 2. Tom 正在客厅里看电视吗？ Is Tom watching TV in the sitting-room now? 3. 他们已经学了三首英文歌曲. They have learned three English songs already. 4. 我们刷了两个小时的墙。 We have been painting the house for 2 hours. ;A Midsummer Night’s dream______ (open)at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and th