英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编7.pdfVIP

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编7 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 简答题(总题数：25 ，分数：50.00) 1.The following four sentences present four different usages of the word不过. Please discuss the distinctions and connections among the four usages, illustrating your points with your own examples where necessary.1)不过二年，君 必无患。2)他十七岁就结婚，一年后当了爸爸不过十八岁。3)这是个乖巧不过的孩子。4)我也没有长策，不过 这种事情，其事已迫，不能计出万全的。 （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Comment on the following observation in about 150 words.(武汉大学2010研)The meaning of a word is not an unanalysable whole. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.When a teacher says its so hot in here during a class, what does she probably mean? Refer to the theory of pragmatics when you analyze the situation.(人大2002研) （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.A speech act consists of three related acts according to J. L. Austins Speech Act theory. What are they? Analyze the following conversation in the light of Speech Act theory.(北航2008研)Customer; Waiter! Theres a fly in my soup. Waiter; Dont worry, theres no extra charge. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Explain speech act theory and list the different kinds of speech acts with examples for each.(浙江大学2004研) （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Discuss the following sentences in terms of violation of maxims in the cooperative principle.(浙江大学2007研)a. I think he was married and had a lioness at home.b. A: What do you intend to do? B: I have a terrible headache.c. A: Whereve you been? B: Out. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Discuss the followi