电驱动系统引发的汽车技术变革.pptxVIP

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电驱动系统引发的汽车技术变革.pptx

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电驱动系统引发的汽车技术变革一、电动汽车发展战略分析二、节能减排技术的多元化三、电动化的继承发展创新全球能源消耗现状World consumptionMllm Wrr^s c4World Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel Type, 2013-2014BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014Oil4130.54185.1Natural gas2987.13020.4Coal3730.13826.7Nuclear energy560.4563.2Hydroelectricity831.1855.8Renewables237.4279.3Total12476.612730.4World primary energy consumption grew by a below-average 2.3% in 2013, a third consecutive bdow-average increase. Growth was below average in all regions except North America. All fuels except oil, nuclear and renewables grew at below-average rates. Oil remains the worlds dominant fuel, but has lost market share for 14 years in a row. Hydroelectric and other renewables in power generation both reached — record shares of global primary energy consumption (6.7% and 2.2%, respectively).B9 W 91 92 93 94% %97 Efl ffi ? 01 02 03 C4 ?08 07 Cfl 09 10 11 12 13World Primary Energy Consumption by Countries, 2012■OilNatural gasCoalNuclear energyHydroelectricityRenewablesTotalinChina483.7129.51873.322.0194.83L92735.2US819.9654.0437.8183.263.250.72208.8Russian Federation147.5374.693.940.337.80.1694.2India171.649.1298.37.526.210.9563.5Japan218.2105.18.2478.2TTW]*Total4138.92986.33723.7559.9833.6240.812483.2全球能源消耗现状OilWorld* CO2 emissions** from 1971 to 20-1020 ooo15 00010 000□ OECD □ Africa□ Middle EastI Non-OECD Europe and Eurasiiddle EastNon-energy17.1%11.0% uNonOECD AmericasOECD41.0%Mtoe4jidmwnmi .tKEnergy is becoming thirstier in the face of growing water constraintGlobal water useWater for energy100%Biofuels Fossil fuelsOther80%Nuclear60%40%Power20%Energhe energy sectors water needs are set to grow, making water an increasingly important criterion for assessing the viability of energy projects5十补讪国rslooz E lu lITi-douo4=dE lu3LIoGffi lULIUse of platinum per automobile? fuel cell-technology beginning: up to 1000 g today: 30g (ca. 0.3 mg Pt/cm2) goal: 10-20 g (ca. 0.1 mg Pt/cm2)□ Investment(1.3%)■