英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编64.pdfVIP

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编64 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00) 1.英译汉 （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.A fully-automatic factory, as we are able to envisage it today, takes the form of a complete factory with only a few skilled engineers to keep it in running order and a control committee to decide on the broad outline of the production plan. The details of the production plan will be decided by a computer which receives all the information necessary for the efficient running of a business. This machine will process the information fed to it and pass on the results both to the control committee and to a second large special-purpose computer acting as the central production controller. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The sciences are differentiated precisely on the basis of the particular contradictions inherent in their respective objects of study. Thus the contradiction peculiar to a certain field of phenomena constitutes the object of study for a specific branch of science. For example, positive and negative numbers in mathematics; action and reaction in mechanics; positive and negative electricity in physics; dissociation and combination in chemistry; forces of production and relations of production, classes and class struggle, in social science; offence and defence in military science; idealism and materialism , the metaphysical outlook and the dialectical outlook, in philosophy; and so on—all these are the objects of study of different branches of science precisely because each branch has its own particular contradiction and particular essence. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Almost 40 years ago, when Lyndon Johnson declared war on poverty, a family w