@论文设计TE过程及故障诊断方法研究.docVIP

word word PAGE / NUMPAGES word 摘 要 化工生产过程是复杂的动态系统,该生产过程一般是在高温高压、低温真空、有毒或腐蚀性等极端条件下进展的,生产系统和设备一旦发生故障，将会造成经济损失，甚至造成人员伤亡和环境污染。利用故障诊断技术提高系统的可靠性和安全性，已经引起了企业和学术界的高度重视，并在该研究领域取得了丰富的研究成果。 本文主要对田纳西－伊斯曼过程(Tennessee-Eastman Process,TEP)进展了模拟与仿真研究。首先在查阅文献根底上对故障诊断方法进展了概述。并对TE过程中的五大操作单元进展了研究。其中包括反响器、冷凝器、汽/液别离器、压缩机与汽提塔五大操作单元。在此根底上，对主元分析的故障诊断法的原理和算法进展了研究，并以TE过程为背景,调用其化工过程数据，编写MATLAB程序实现T2图、Q图以与贡献图，采用主元分析法对TE过程进展了仿真实验研究，证明主元分析方法的有效性。 关键词：TE过程;故障诊断;模拟;T2统计;Q统计 Abstract The chemical production process is a plex dynamic system .The process is generally carried out under the extreme environment which may have high temperature, high pressure,low-temperature vacuum ,poison or corrosiveness etc.. When the industrial production devices result in fault,it will bring economical loss or even cause human injuries and environmental problems .Improving the dependability and security depending on fault diagnosis technology is paid attention by panies and researchers ,lots of achievements have been obtained in fault diagnosis field. This thesismainly imitateand studiedthe Tennessee - Eastman process(Tennessee - Eastman Process, TEP). Then described thatfive big operation elements in TE process. In which including reactor, condenser, steam, fluid separator, pressor and stripper five big operation unit.Method has carried out classification on TE process and the malfunction diagnose.In this foundation，studied the principal ponent analysis method. Taking the TE process as an application background ,we programmed the MATLAB algorithm of PCA, drawed the T2 statistic 、Q statistic and contribution map ,proved the validity of the method. Keywords: TE pross; Fault diagnosis;imitate;T2statistic;Qstatistic 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的意义和研究现状 1 1.2 计算机模拟方法与故障诊断方法 3 1.2.1 计算机模拟方法 3 1.2.2 故障诊断方法 4 1.3 本文的主要研究工作 5 2 TE过程 6 2.1 TE过程简介 6 2.2 反响器 6 2.2.1 工业反响器的类型 7 2.2.2 釜式反响器的结构 9 2.2.3 反响釜的操作方式 10 2.2.4 连续釜式反响器数学模型与最优操作 11 2.3 冷凝器 12 2.3.1 冷凝器的分类 13 2.3.2 水冷式冷凝器主要数学模型 15 2.4 别离器 15 2.4.1 气/