牛津上海版七年级寒假Unit 34单词复习一般现在时，现在进行时与一般将来时—环境类阅读学案.docxVIP

一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时 一般现在时。 构成：（1）be(am/is/are) (2)do(does) 考查其基本概念： ①一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词或短语如always，usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, scarcely, never， twice a month，every Sunday 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。对频率提问用how often。 ②一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。 【例1】Shanghai Wild Animal Park many visitors every year. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 【难度】★ 【答案】B 主将从现的用法： 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, unless，so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 【例1】Unless it , we’ll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend. A．rains B. will rain C. hasn’t rained D. is raining 【难度】★★ 【答案】A 【例2】The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules. A. will obey B. is obeying C. obey D. obeys 【难度】★★ 【答案】D 现在进行时。 构成：am，is，are + doing 考察其基本概念：说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。现在进行时的时间状语为now ，at the moment，但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语，需要学生自己去理解 【例1】Be quiet, please. The students a class now. A．have had B are having C. had had D. were having 【难度】★ 【答案】B 没有明确的时间状语常见题目类型 第一类：某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做… 【例2】Our monitor can’t go to the cinema because she a foreigner around our school. A．shows B. was showing C. is showing D. has showed 【难度】★ ★ ★ 【答案】C 第二类：用look！…listen！…等开头，强调某人正在做某事 【例3】Look! Jenny a kite for her son. She’s really a good mother. A. makes B. made C. is making D. was making 【难度】★ 【答案】C 第三类：现在..点了/很晚了，但是（but）某人仍然（still）正在做某事 【例 4】It is very late at night, but Simon at his lessons. A. has still worked B. still worked C. is still working D. was still working 【难度】★ ★ ★ 【答案】C 考查现在进行时表将来。 用现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排”、打算”等意思。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来，所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off 等如： Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭。 I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要去上海