三介词提前的定语从句.pdfVIP

读书破万卷 下笔如有神 三 介词提前的定语从句（ 介词 +关系代词 +…… ） 1 关系代词 which, whom 在定语从句中作介词的宾语时， 从句可有：介词 + which\whom 引出。 如： 1） Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in . Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. 2) The film which I ’ m speaking of is to beshown next week. The film of which I ’ m speaking is to be shown next week. 3. This is the teacher whom I ’ve learnt a lot from. This is the teacher from whom I ’ve learnt a lot. 4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws. The man whom to whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws. 5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous. The situation into which we had got was very dangerous. 6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine. The police man with whom Mr Henry is talking is a friend of mine. 定语从句之关系副词 一 关系副词引导的定语从句 1.When 表示时间， 其先行词往往是表示时间的名词 （如time, day , hour, year 等）。在从句中做时 间状语。 I will always remember the day . I got the first prize on the day . I will always remember the day when I got the first prize . 2. where 表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如 place, room, house, street, area等） This is the place. My mother was born in the place. This is the place where my mother was born . This is the room . I lived in the room last year. This is the room where I lived last year. This is the village. My father worked there 3years ago. This is the village where my father worked 3years ago. 3 why 引导定语 从句，在从句中表示原因，做原因状语。其先行词一般为 reason. I don ’t know the reasonwhy she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴 The reason why he said that is quite clear. 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。 二 当堂训练 1 用关系副词 wh