【英语】非谓语动词知识点总结.docxVIP

【英语】非谓语动词知识点总结 his homework on time.、非谓语动词 his homework on time. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据 finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选 D。类似的还有 enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider 。 … —I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。 一一是的，环境会变得更糟 糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。 A. until;直到??为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词；C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth.采取行动去做某事， 动词不定式作目的状语，故选 Bo 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东 西。and,表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据 making ,可知此处用动词 ing形 式，因此用correcting ,故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的 ing形式。 C. seeingdecide to do sth C. seeing decide to do sth，决定做某事。故选 C. helping D. helped A. see B. to see 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。 Bo 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。 —Im new here. —Dont worry. Ill do what I can you. A. to help B. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】句意：—我新来这儿。—别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。 What I can作的是句子的宾语。 我尽可能做”的目的是 帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定 式形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。 Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非 谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选 Ao 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子 结构为：主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是 I still like those good old songs 而 I often listened to 做先彳f 词 songs 的后置定语， songs 做介词 to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词 that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目 的状语。也就是 I still like those good old songs ( I often listened to ) enjoy myself in my spare time ,故选 C。 Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little. She looks slimmer than before. to save money to lose