初中英语书面表达解题技巧.docVIP

初中英语书面表达解题技巧 初中英语书面表达解题技巧 PAGE / NUMPAGES 初中英语书面表达解题技巧 书面表达解题技巧 中考书面表达的题型 中考英语中的书面表达题，主要有“补全对话” 、“看图填词”、“看图写话”、“看图作答”、“看图完成短文”、“看图完成句子”和“根据提示的内容，完成某项写作” 等形式。这类题型的考试目的在于： 通过书面形式测试考生口头会话和作简单书面表达的能力。 一般说来，测试的主要内容都是以日常生活为背景， 进行简单的会话或写作。例如：问候、问路、看病、打电话、购物、自我介绍、便条、通知、短信等功能 意念项目和简单的应用文。一个题目写 10 个左右的句子，字数为 60－ 100 个左右。书面表达一般分为：记叙文、说明文和应用文。 1）记叙文 是以写人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体， 也是英语书面表达中最普遍、 最基本的文体。记叙文一般是记叙某人或者某事， 多用一般过去时来记叙。 记叙文要有明确的主题和中心思想，记叙文的线索要清晰。记叙文一般包括基本要素即：who（何人），what（何事），when （何时），where （何地），why （何因），how（怎么样）。写记叙文要掌握记叙事情或者人物的人称代词和动词的时态。一般 记叙文用第一人称或者第三人称代词来写较好。 例如： Planting Trees It was fine on March 12, 2012. I got up early that day. All the students in our school went to the hill near our school and planted trees. We arrived there at eight o ’clock. The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees. Then we started digging, planting and watering. We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of the time. Among us, Wang Lin, our monitor set a good example for us. Though he was ill, he worked harder. Whenhe finished his task, he went on to help others without having a rest. He was wet all over after work. “I must learn from him, ” I said to myself. Looking at the lines of the young trees, we smiled happily, forgetting our tiredness. 2）说明文 是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的文字介绍事物，说明道理的文章。 主要是对事物的类别、性质、特征、状态、功能等进行说明和解释。也可以对事 物的发生、发展和消亡的过程进行解说的文章， 都是说明文。 说明文写作的目的 是让读者知道、了解客观世界、掌握问题的解决办法。说明文的特点是：具有知 识性、科学性、应用性、解说性、条理性。 写说明文要抓住事物的特点即本质特征，让读者获得全面深刻的认识。要安 排好说明的顺序， 是时间顺序还是空间顺序。 要讲究说明的方法， 一般写说明文用下定义、举例子、作比较、列数字、画图表和打比喻。要注意说明文的语言要准确，简洁、通俗生动。 例如： My Foreign Friend —Tom Tom Brown is an American boy. He is 17 years old. He lives at 69 Park Road, New York with his parents. Tom is a student in No. 4 High School. Onweekdays, he studies very hard. Art and music are his favorite subjects. In his spare time, he likes doing sports. He usually goes swimming three times a week. After supper, he usually walks. On Saturdays, he usually has parties, goes shopping and takes photos. He like