05 高频词汇考点 学案- 高三英语一轮复习.docVIP

高考英语 词汇 高频考点 一轮复习综合知识点讲义与练习【05】（含答案） 上篇 act? ? ?vi.行为，做事；(戏)表演 ? ? ? ? ? vt.（扮演）角色，演出（戏） ? ? ? ? ? n.法令，条例；行为，行动 [短语搭配] 1.act against违反 2.act as担任，充当 3.act for代理 4.act on(或upon)①(药等)起作用②按…行动 5.act out表演人连说带比划的表演. 6.act up (美口)①调皮,开玩笑.②出毛病 7.act up to遵照原则办事 8.get into the act(为了想得到好处)插手,参加 9.in the act (of)正在…时;当场 10.put on an act (口语)装腔作势,炫耀自己 [近义辨析]? act ,action,activity和deed的区别 act :指具体的,短暂的,个别的行为，强调后果;action 指抽象的行为,持续而复杂的行为,强调行为过程和作用;activity 指各种具体活动。deed? c.n 指伟大的，感人的，已完成的行为。 此外，与action有关的短语有:1.bring(或call) into action行动起来. 2.go into action投入战斗. 3.in action ①在活动②在运转. 4.out of action失去作用,失去战斗力 5.put…in(或into) action实行，把…付诸实施. 6.take action采取行动 [强化练习] 1.He was caught in the _____of robbing. A.act? B.action? C.activity? D.deed 2.Lei Feng was praised for the _______of helping others. A.act? B.action? C.activity? D.deed 3.It is easy to do a good _____,but it is difficult for life. A.act? B.action? C.activity? D.deed 4.They took an active part in all kinds of _________. A.act? B.action? C.activity? D.deed 5.The government has passed an ____ forbidding environmental pollution.? ? A.act? B.action? C.activity? D.deed 6.The director wants to get someone to ______the man in the play who is elected to ______chairman. A.act;act? B.act as;act as? ?C.act;act as? D.act as;act 7.No one can act ______ the rules of our school,or he will be pulished. A.as? B. like? C. out? D. against 8. The girl who is a deaf-mute acted _______buying the beautiful miniskirt in the shop. A.for? ?B. on? C. like? ?D. out?? 9.Immediately the police heard the order they took ______. A.actions? ?B. an action? ?C. action? ?D. the action 答案与解析： 1.A. act在此表示具体动作 2.B. action在此表示抽象动作. 3.D. 4.C. 5.A. 6.C.act意为 “扮演(角色)”;act as意为 “担任(职位)”. 7.D. 8.D.原句的意思是:这个聋哑女孩比划着示意买商店里的漂亮迷你裙. 9.C. 下篇 act? ? ?vi.行为，做事；(戏)表演 ? ? ? ? ? vt.（扮演）角色，演出（戏） ? ? ? ? ? n.法令，条例；行为，行动 [短语搭配] 1.act against违反 2.act as担任，充当 3.act for代理 4.act on(或upon)①(药等)起作用②按…行动 5.act out表演人连说带比划的表演. 6.act up (美口)①调皮,开玩笑.②出毛病 7.act up to遵照原则办事 8.get into th