状语从句集合学案（下）- 高三英语一轮复习.docVIP

状语从句集合学案（下） 四、地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever（no matter where） 引导词引导。如： He lived where he liked. ____________________________________________ Where there is a will, there is a way. （谚语）____________________________________________ Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed. ____________________________________________ 五、原因状语从句 原因状语从句通常由because, as(由于), now that(既然)，since(既然)等引导，都不能和so连用。如： because表直接原因，语气最强，可用于回答由why引导的疑问句 他没来参加会议因为他有太多活要干。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy made a lot of mistakes in his homework because he did his homework as he watched TV. ________________________________________________________________________________________ (2）since和now that引导的原因状语从句一般放在句首，表已知的、显然的理由，较正式，语气比because弱。 Since it is raining hard, we shall not go to the park. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Since he can’t answer the question, you’d better ask someone else. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 你既然来了，就留下吧。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ (3）as引导的原因状语从句表示双方已经知道的原因，语气比since弱，位置较灵活(可放句首或句中)。 由于我没看过这部电影，所以谈不出对它有什么看法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their education. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ★注意：for也可表“原因”，语气较弱，有时可与because换用，但它是并列连词不能回答why 引导的疑问句，它连接的分句只能后置，且前面有逗号。 The ground is wet, for it rained last night. 地面很湿，因为昨天晚上下雨了。（for表示原因时，前面必须有逗号！！！） 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连接词有：so that（目的是，以便于）, in order that（为了）, lest= in case=for fear that（以免）,目的状语从句的谓语常有may, might, can, could, should, will, would 等情态动词 so that引导目的状语从句只能放在句中， in order that引导从句可放在句中也可句首，两者都表示“目的是，以便” He went to the lecture hall early in the morning so that\in order that he woul