04 背悟用篇章的秘笈 素材- 高考英语专题运用技巧一轮复习.docVIP

高考英语专题运用技巧一轮复习讲义 （全国通用） [04] 背悟用篇章的秘笈 第四秘笈 背、悟、用篇章的秘笈 ? ? ??俗话说：书读百遍，其意自见。学习英语也是如此。许许多多学习英语成功的人都是通过背诵大量英语文章才最终精通英语的。现在以下面的文章为例谈谈“日思搏英语学习法”中如何背诵、领悟和运用英语篇章。 　　The train I was travelling on was already half an hour late. I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but there was no hope of that now. I told the conductor about it . He advised me to get off two stops before Vienna station and take a taxi. When the time came, the conductor even helped me with my bags. He wished me good luck as I jumped off. And a few minutes later, I was racing towards the centre of the city in a taxi. It was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. Paris train was all I had time to say to the official I saw. You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station.? 第一步：首先大声朗读这篇文章直至背诵。 第二步：朗读和背诵的过程中积累一些词汇。背诵积累哪些生词和短语需依个人水平而定。对于自己已经掌握的词汇无须再下功夫；对于那些自己接触过但是意思和用法不是很有把握的则应该巩固一些；对于那些十分生疏的单词或短语就要下大力气突破了。 例如文章中的生词和短语有： 1) advise ?[???????] vt.建议 She advised me to wear my best clothes. 她劝我穿上最好的衣服。 The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生劝我多锻炼身体。 2) taxi [??????] n.出租车 3) race [????] vi.vt. 迅速行进 He raced along the road on his bike. 他骑自行车沿着这条路疾驶。 4) official [???????] n.铁路职工 5) in time及时 They caught the bus in time. 他们及时赶上了汽车。 6) took hold of抓住，得到 He tried to take hold of the book. 他尽力抓住这本书。 7) point to指向 A gun is pointing to a bird. 一杆枪正指向一只鸟。 第三步：着重背诵、领悟、运用文中出现的佳句。如： 1）The train I was travelling on was already half an hour late. 这个句子中的I was travelling on是定语从句，修饰前面的名词The train，省略了关系词that。 2）He wished me good luck as I jumped off. 此句中的as引导了一个时间状语从句。 3）I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. 此句中的and连接了三个并列谓语：paid ，took和 hurried。 4）“Paris train” was all I had time to say to the official I saw. I had time to say to the official I saw是定语从句，修饰前面代词all。 5）I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of