定语从句.PPT课件.pptx

定语 The attribute （用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征） 可做定语：adj. noun. pron. num. prep phrase. Infinitive,participle,gerund,adv. clause; ;6. a swimming pool (gerund) 7. a swimming child (present participle) 8.a boy named Tom (past participle) 9.the people here (adv.) 10. the book that I bought yesterday (clause); 定语从句 the Attributive Clause 名词性从句;（一）定义及相关术语;;4.关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等 关系副词有: when, where, why;5.关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 ; (二).定语从句的构成及种类: 1.The school where we live and study lies in the north of the town. 2.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you.;Attributive clause:;注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：; ; a.在限制性定语从句中关系词的用法：;;which/that 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。;;4) whose 指人或物，表示所属，在 从句中作定语。;1.?The man ____ I saw told me to wait. 2.??The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner. 3. He saw a house _____ windows were all broken. 4.The film we saw last night is very frightening. ;5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel ____ I know. ;;5）when在从句中做时间状语;6) where在从句中做地点状语;7) why 在从句中做原因状语;; The man with who you talked just now is my neighbour.; 先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后,也就是这个介词加whom /which,再加从句；二是位于句尾或动词后。; The people with whom we are staying are very friendly to us. 或：The people (whom/who/that) we are staying with are very friendly to us.;b.在非限制性定语从句 中关系词的用法：;eg. Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party.; Last year she bought this car, which cost her$10,000 .;2）在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语不能省略。 ;3) which 在非限制性定语从句中，还可指其前面整个主句，即以整个主句作先行词。;;c.关系代词与关系副词的选择;链接高考: 1.(2006北京) Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. 2.(2004上海) A fast food r