被动语态新PPT课件.ppt

初中英语语法—被动语态; 单项、完形 ;;语法：被动语态 简介：语态分为主动语态和被动语态 主动语态:施动者自己发出的动作。“把” They experienced a terrible tsunami . 被动语态:强调突出动作承受者。“被” A terrible tsuami was experienced by them.;被动语态结构是:be+done “被…” 即：主+be+过去分词(P.P)+(by sb) They were hurt by the tsunami. ;能用被动语态的情况： （1）不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作执行者时。 eg：Many people were killed. (被杀了) ;能用被动语态的情况： （2）强调动作承受者，而不是动作的执行者时。 Eg: The story was found in the tsunami. 这个故事是在海啸中被发现的. (强调故事被发现而不是强调由谁发现) ;（肯）English is spoken by many people.; 各种时态的被动语态及其具体结构 如下表（下页）： ; Eg: The Great Wall is visited by many foreigners every year. ; Eg:The subway is being built by workers. ; Eg:The subway has been finished by workers. ; Eg: The clothes were washed by my mother. ; eg: The computer was being used at 9:00 yesterday. ; Eg: The kind people will be rewarded. The bad people shall be punished. This dog is going to be sold to Italy. ; Eg: Our environment must be protected by everyone. ;时态;练习造句：（1） bike repair Lucy already The bike has been repaired by Lucy already. ;练习造句：（2） dogs can look after Tom ;3.主动语态中的主语在被动语态中变成 by sb.;五种简单句; Eg: Many people speak English. ;主谓双宾结构被动语态的转换：;主谓宾宾补结构被动语态的转换;I was made happy by the interesting story.; 1.感官动词look/ sound/ taste/ smell/ feel 等无被动语态。 正确：The cat feels soft. 错误：The cat is felt soft.（feel 无被动） 错误：The cat is feeling soft. （ feel 无进行时） ;2.当read, wash , clean, cook, cut, wear, carry, burn, cook ,sell等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动的意义。 Eg: The cloth washes well. The books sell quickly. This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft.; 3.need , want, require 等词无被动 need doing （某事）需要被做(need为实意动词) = need to be done e.g: The desk needs mending. = The desk needs to be mended. need be done (need为情态动词） e.g: The desk needn’t be mended.;4.be worth doing （某事）值得