专题16动词被动语态中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(原卷版).docVIP

专题16动词的被动语态-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项打破(原卷版) 专题16动词的被动语态-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项打破(原卷版) PAGE / NUMPAGES 专题16动词的被动语态-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项打破(原卷版) 最新版 名校学习资料集锦 全国各大名校资料会合 要学好语态，第一要熟习各样语态的组成形式；其次要深刻理解各样时态所表达的意义。中考常考的八种时态及被动语态见下表： 语 态 主动语态 被 动 语 态 时 态 一般此刻时 do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 did was/were done 此刻进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 此刻达成时 have/has done have/has been done 过去达成时 had done had been done 一般未来时 will do will be done 过去未来时 would do would be done 中考被动语态主要考察一般此刻时、一般过去时和一般未来时的被动语态。 考点一 . 一般此刻时的被动语态 一般此刻时的被动语态由“助动词（ am/is/are） +动词的过去分词”组成。 1. Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. ( 河北 ) A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 【答案】  B 2. It ’ s notryouturn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ______. ( 乐山 ) A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C 【分析】句意：还没轮到你，请在那处的椅子上等一等直到有人喊你。 you 与 call 是被动关系，故用一般此刻时的被动语态。 — Your bedroom is so clean. （随州） — Of course. It ______ every day. A. cleans  B. cleaned  C. is cleaned  D. was cleaned 【答案】 C 【分析】句意： —— 你的寝室特别洁净。是被动关系，应用被动语态，再由时间状语  —— 自然了，每日都打扫。主语为 it 指的是 bedroom，与 every day 可知，应用一般此刻时。应选 C。  clean 4. A baby ’ s first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special party. 江(西 ) A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates 【答案】 A 【分析】句意为：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情， 要开特其他晚会庆祝。 i a baby ’s first month birthday 与 celebrate 是被动关系，应用用被动语态； “庆祝宝宝满月 ”是风俗，应用一般此刻时。应选 A 。 5. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________ to drive a car. ( 青岛 ) A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A 【分析】句意：青少年应在  18 岁以后被同意开车。依据语境可知，此处表示  “被动 ”，清除  B 和  D；时间 状语从顶用一般此刻时表示未来，应选 A 。学科 网 6. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country. ( 山东泰安 ) A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 【答案】 B 【分析】句意：跟着中国变得愈来愈强盛，外国愈来愈多的学校教汉语。 Chinese 与 teach 之间是被动关 系，应用被动语态；依据语境应用一般此刻时，应选 B。 7. — Excuse me, sir, smoking in